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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community ： ウィキペディア英語版 High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community The High Authority was the executive branch of the former European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). It was created in 1951 and disbanded in 1967 when it was merged into the European Commission. ==History== The High Authority was at the core of the idea of the ECSC. It was to be an independent, supranational executive checked by a Common Assembly.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Europa (web portal) )〕 There were concerns about this power, leading to a Council (of governments) and Parliament (of MPs) to be created to act as a counterweight.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕〔 The inaugural sitting of the Authority was held in Luxembourg's city hall on 10 August 1952. Jean Monnet, the architect of the ECSC, was elected as its first President.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕 The supranational power exercised by the Authority did prompt suspicion by some, for example the government of France who ensured that in the European Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) more power would be in the hands of the Council.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Council of the European Union )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕 In 1967 the Merger Treaty came into force, which combined the independent institutions of the ECSC and Euratom with those of the EEC. From then on, the High Authority ceased to exist and its duties were taken on by the Commission of the European Communities. The administration of Rinaldo Del Bo ended before the merger so an interim President was appointed to oversee the merger, Albert Coppé.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕 The Authority met for the last time on the 28 June 1967.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CVCE )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.